Five Byte | Five Byte

Install Web Server Pada Arch Linux

install apache

sudo pacman -S apache

menjalankan/mematikan service

sudo systemctl start httpd.service

sudo systemctl stop httpd.service

install mariadb

sudo pacman -S mariadb

Konfigurasi mariadb

sudo mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

sudo mysql_secure_installation

menjalankan/mematikan service

sudo systemctl start mariadb.service

sudo systemctl stop mariadb.service

install php

sudo pacman -S php php-apache php-cgi php-gd php-imap

konfigurasi php

sudo vim /etc/php/php.ini

untuk menampilkan error

display_errors = on

hapus komentar dan edit seperti ini

date.timezone = Asia/Jakarta

konfigurasi hhtpd

sudo vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

melihat list module

ls /etc/httpd/modules/

cek status konfigurasi apache server

sudo apachectl configtest

Membuat User Baru

adduser hard

usermod -aG sudo hard

SSH Configure

Copy SSH Key

su - hard

sudo mkdir ~/.ssh

sudo chmod 700 ~/.ssh

sudo nano ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

sudo chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

sudo exit

Pastikan Anda sudah membuat ssh keygen jika belum ketikan :

ssh-keygen

Jika sudah langsung ketikkan :

ssh-copy-id user@ip

Config SSH Server

Keterangan port :
Ports 0-1023 = system or well-known ports.
Ports 1024-49151 = user or registered ports.
Ports 49152-65535 = dynamic / private ports.

Untuk Konfigurasi ikuti cara berikut :

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Rubah seperti ini

bash

Port 50000
PermitRootLogin no
PubkeyAuthentication yes
PasswordAuthentication no

keluar dari text editor

sudo systemctl restart ssh

sudo systemctl status ssh

bash

Host NamaServer
	Hostname HostServer
	User UserServer
	port portServer
	identityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_tes

Set Timezone

timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Jakarta

date

Update System

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade -y

sudo reboot

Transfer File

scp crud.zip server:~/

Install Apache

sudo apt install apache2 -y

Membuat Virtual Host

mkdir /var/www/hard.com

vim /var/www/hard.com/index.html

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available

sudo vi hard.com.conf

bash

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName hard.com
    ServerAlias www.hard.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/hard.com
    <Directory /var/www/hard.com>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/hard.com_error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/hard.com_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

sudo a2ensite hard.com.conf

sudo a2enmod rewrite

sudo systemctl restart apache2

sudo systemctl status apache2

Install PHP 7.4

sudo apt show php

https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/php

sudo apt install software-properties-common -y

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

sudo apt install libapache2-mod-php7.4 php7.4 php7.4-common php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php-imagick php7.4-cli php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-bcmath -y

php -v

php -m

sudo apt search php7.4

sudo vi /var/www/hard.com/info.php

bash

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

sudo vi /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini

bash

upload_max_filesize = 10M
post_max_size = 10M

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Install phpmyadmin

sudo apt install -y apache2 mysql-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql -y

sudo apt install phpmyadmin php-json php-curl php-mbstring php-zip

Install composer

sudo apt install curl php7.4-cli php7.4-mbstring git unzip -y

curl –sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

Di Ubuntu 18.04 bisa juga langsung :

sudo apt update

sudo apt install composer

Composer on docker

docker pull composer:<tags>

Cara Penggunaan

docker run --rm --interactive --tty \
  --volume $PWD:/app \
  composer <command>

Dicontoh ini saya akan menggunakan composer untuk install laravel

docker run --rm --interactive --tty \
  --volume $PWD:/app \
  composer:<tags> create-project laravel/laravel <nama-project>

Install MariaDB 10.4

Default MariaDB 10.1

sudo apt show mariadb-server

https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/

sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys 'https://mariadb.org/mariadb_release_signing_key.asc'

sudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64,arm64,ppc64el] http://sgp1.mirrors.digitalocean.com/mariadb/repo/10.4/ubuntu bionic main'

sudo apt install mariadb-server -y

sudo systemctl status mariadb

sudo mysql_secure_installation

sudo mysql -u root -p

sql

mysql> CREATE DATABASE toko;

sql

mysql> CREATE USER 'hard'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rahasia';

sql

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON toko.* TO 'musa'@'localhost';

sql

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

sql

mysql> exit

cd /home/hard

unzip crud.zip

sudo mysql -u musa -p toko < crud/toko.sql

cp -v crud/* /var/www/hard.com/

cd /var/www

sudo rm hard.com/index.html

sudo chown -R hard:www-data hard.com

sudo chmod -R 775 hard.com

sudo ls -l

Install SSL Let's Encrypt untuk Apache

https://certbot.eff.org/all-instructions

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot

sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache -y

certbot --apache -d hard.com -d www.hard.com

jika command diatas tidak bisa dijalankan maka ikuti command dibawah ini Checking Your Apache Virtual Host Configuration

sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/your_domain.conf

edit

bash

ServerName your_domain;
SeverAlias www.your_domain

sudo apache2ctl configtest

sudo systemctl reload apache2

izinkan firefall

sudo ufw status

sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'

sudo ufw delete allow 'Apache'

sudo ufw status

Mendapatkan SSL Certificate

sudo certbot --apache --register-unsafely-without-email

Menverifikasi pembaruan certbot karena Let’s Encrypt berlaku selama 10 hari maka lakukan pembaruan otomatis lankahnya seperti dibawah ini

sudo systemctl status certbot.timer

sudo certbot renew --dry-run

Install Nginx dan PHP-FPM

sudo systemctl stop apache2

sudo systemctl disable apache2

sudo systemctl status apache2

sudo apt install nginx -y

sudo apt install php7.4-fpm php7.4 php7.4-common php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php-imagick php7.4-cli php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-bcmath -y

sudo systemctl status php7.4-fpm

sudo vi /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

sudo cd /etc/nginx/conf.d

sudo nano hard.com.conf

bash

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name hard.com www.hard.com;
    root /var/www/hard.com;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / {
      try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
      try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
      include fastcgi_params;
      fastcgi_pass    unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
      fastcgi_index   index.php;
      fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT    $realpath_root;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
    }

    access_log /var/log/nginx/hard.com_access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/hard.com_error.log;
}

sudo nginx -t

sudo systemctl restart nginx

sudo systemctl status nginx

sudo vi /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini

bash

upload_max_filesize = 10M
post_max_size = 10M

Install SSL Let's Encrypt untuk Nginx

sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx -y

sudo certbot --nginx -d hard.com -d www.hard.com

Firewall iptables

cloud firewall
ufw
firewalld
iptables

sudo apt install iptables-persistent -y

sudo iptables -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

sudo iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 50000 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

sudo iptables -P INPUT DROP

sudo netfilter-persistent save

sudo netfilter-persistent reload

sudo iptables -L

sudo iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT

sudo iptables -F

sudo iptables -L

Backup

sudo mkdir -p backup/hard.com/www

sudo mkdir backup/hard.com/db

sudo vi mysqldump-toko.cnf

bash

[mysqldump]
user=hard
password=rahasia

bash

vi backup.sh

bash

#!/bin/bash

rsync -av /var/www/defnex.com/ /root/backup/defnex.com/www --delete
mysqldump --defaults-extra-file=/root/mysqldump-toko.cnf toko | gzip > /root/backup/defnex.com/db/toko-$(date +%d%m%Y).sql.gz

sudo chmod u+x backup.sh

sudo ./backup.sh

ls -l backup/hard.com/www

ls -l backup/hard.com/db

rm backup/hard.com/www/*

rm backup/hard.com/db/*

crontab -e

bash

15 10 * * * /bin/bash /root/backup.sh

sudo systemctl restart cron

Format https://crontab.guru

ls -l backup/hard.com/www

ls -l backup/hard.com/db

Problem Server

Troubleshooting: Too Many Redirects

Cek Using cURL for Redirect Loops

vi redirects.sh

bash

#!/bin/bash
echo
for domain in $@; do
echo --------------------
echo $domain
echo --------------------
curl -sILk $domain | egrep 'HTTP|Loc' | sed 's/Loc/ -> Loc/g'
echo
done

chmod +x redirects.sh

Redirects in the .htaccess File

Force HTTPS

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

Force HTTPS: When Behind a Load Balancer or Proxy (CloudFlare/Incapsula/Sucuri/etc.)

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} =http
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

Force non-www

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [NC] RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

Force www

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC] RewriteRule (.*) http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

For Codeigniter

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

pilih dan sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan

Terimakasih

Silahkan sesuaikan tidak harus sama persis 😊

Install Web Server Pada Arch Linux ​

Membuat User Baru ​

SSH Configure ​

Copy SSH Key ​

Login Automatis ssh ​

Config SSH Server ​

Config SSH Login ​

Set Timezone ​

Update System ​

Transfer File ​

Install Apache ​

Membuat Virtual Host ​

Install PHP 7.4 ​

Install phpmyadmin ​

Install composer ​

Install MariaDB 10.4 ​

Install SSL Let's Encrypt untuk Apache ​

Install Nginx dan PHP-FPM ​

Install SSL Let's Encrypt untuk Nginx ​

Firewall iptables ​

Backup ​

Problem Server ​

Troubleshooting: Too Many Redirects ​

Cek Using cURL for Redirect Loops ​

Redirects in the .htaccess File ​

Terimakasih ​

Install Web Server Pada Arch Linux

Membuat User Baru

SSH Configure

Copy SSH Key

Login Automatis ssh

Config SSH Server

Config SSH Login

Set Timezone

Update System

Transfer File

Install Apache

Membuat Virtual Host

Install PHP 7.4

Install phpmyadmin

Install composer

Install MariaDB 10.4

Install SSL Let's Encrypt untuk Apache

Install Nginx dan PHP-FPM

Install SSL Let's Encrypt untuk Nginx

Firewall iptables

Backup

Problem Server

Troubleshooting: Too Many Redirects

Cek Using cURL for Redirect Loops

Redirects in the .htaccess File

Terimakasih